Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.swu.ac.th/jspui/handle/123456789/13390
ชื่อเรื่อง: A multi-center thai university-based surgical intensive care units study (THAI-SICU study): Outcome of ICU care and adverse events
ผู้แต่ง: Kongsayreepong S.
Chittawatanarat K.
Thawitsri T.
Chatmongkolchart S.
Morakul S.
Wacharasint P.
Chau-In W.
Poopipatpab S.
Kusumaphanyo C.
The THAI-SICU study group
Keywords: albumin
hetastarch
infusion fluid
acute kidney failure
acute lung injury
adult
adult respiratory distress syndrome
adverse outcome
aged
APACHE
arterial oxygen tension
Article
blood gas
cardiovascular disease
clinical trial
crystalloid
delirium
female
gastrointestinal disease
gastrointestinal hemorrhage
heart arrest
heart arrhythmia
hospital admission
hospitalization
human
iatrogenic disease
major clinical study
male
middle aged
mortality
observational study
organ dysfunction score
outcome assessment
prospective study
respiratory failure
resuscitation
risk factor
seizure
sepsis
surgical intensive care unit
tracheostomy
young adult
acute kidney failure
adult respiratory distress syndrome
delirium
heart arrest
heart arrhythmia
hospital mortality
intensive care unit
length of stay
multicenter study
postoperative care
sepsis
statistics and numerical data
Thailand
treatment outcome
university hospital
Acute Kidney Injury
Aged
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Delirium
Female
Heart Arrest
Hospital Mortality
Hospitals, University
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Length of Stay
Male
Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)
Postoperative Care
Prospective Studies
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult
Sepsis
Thailand
วันที่เผยแพร่: 2016
บทคัดย่อ: Objective: Surgical intensive care units (SICUs) are special units for critically ill surgical patients both in the pre and postoperative period. There is little aggregated information about surgical patients who are admitted to the Thai surgical ICU. The objective of this report was to describe patient characteristics, outcomes of ICU care, incidence and outcomes of adverse events in the SICU in the participating SICUs. Material and Method: This multi-center, prospective, observational study of nine university-based SICUs was done. All admitted patients with ages >18 years old were included. Information about patient characteristics, underlying medical problems, indication and type of ICU admission, severity score as ASA physical status in operative patients, APACHE II score and SOFA score, adverse events of interest, ventilator days, ICU and 28 days mortality. The association of outcome and predictors was reported by relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Statistical significant difference was defined by p<0.05. Results: During April 2011-January 2013 of total cohort time, a total of 4,652 patients from nine university-based SICUs were included in this study. Mode of patient age was 71-75 year old for both sexes. Median (IQR) of APACHE II scores and SOFA scores were 10 (7-10) and 2 (1-5), respectively. Seventy eight percent of patients were postoperative patients and 50% of them were ASA physical status III. The median of ICU stay was 2 (IQR 1-4) days. Each day of ICU increment was associated with increased 1.4 days of a hospital stay. Three percent of survived at discharge were clinically inappropriate discharge resulting in ICU readmission. Sixty-five percent were discharged home after ICU admission. ICU and 28 days mortality was 9.6% and 13.8%. The seven most common adverse events were sepsis (19.5%), acute kidney injury (AKI) (16.9%), new cardiac arrhythmias (6.2%), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (5.8%), cardiac arrest (4.9%), delirium (3.5%) and reintubation within 72 hours (3.0%), respectively. Most of the adverse events occurred in the first five days, significantly less occurred after 15 days of ICU admission. The association between adverse events and 28 days mortality were significant for cardiac arrest (RR, 9.5; 95% CI, 8.6-10.4), respiratory failure [acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (RR, 4.6; 95% CI, 3.9-5.3), acute lung injury (ALI) (RR, 2.7; 95% CI, 2.1-3.6)], acute kidney injury (AKI) (RR, 4.2; 95% CI, 3.7-4.8), sepsis (RR, 3.6; 95% CI, 3.2-4.2), iatrogenic pneumothorax (RR, 3.2; 95% CI, 2.1-5.1), new seizure (RR, 3.1, 95% CI, 2.2-4.4), upper GI hemorrhage (RR, 3.0, 95% CI, 2.1-4.1), new cardiac arrhythmias (RR, 2.9; 95% CI, 2.4-3.5), delirium (RR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.7-2.8), acute myocardial infarction (RR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.4-3.1), unplanned extubation (RR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.4-3.1), intra-abdominal hypertension (RR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2-2.7) and reintubation within 72 hours (RR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.1-2.1). Conclusion: This is the first large study of surgical critical care in Thailand, which had a systematic patient follow-up program. Most of the patients were elderly. Adverse events were most frequent during the first 5 days of admission and were associated with ICU and 28 days mortality. © 2016, Medical Association of Thailand. All rights reserved.
URI: https://ir.swu.ac.th/jspui/handle/123456789/13390
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85012142839&partnerID=40&md5=92fa517232742bc5f53d422c5ea09a36
ISSN: 1252208
Appears in Collections:Scopus 1983-2021

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