Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.swu.ac.th/jspui/handle/123456789/12666
ชื่อเรื่อง: The ClassA framework: HRV based assessment of SNS and PNS dynamics without LF-HF controversies
ผู้แต่ง: Adjei T.
Von Rosenberg W.
Nakamura T.
Chanwimalueang T.
Mandic D.P.
Keywords: adult
article
autonomic nervous system
clinical article
controlled study
deceleration
drug withdrawal
exercise test
frequency analysis
heart rate variability
human
male
meditation
mental arithmetic
mental stress
physical stress
quantitative analysis
rest
statistical significance
stress assessment
วันที่เผยแพร่: 2019
บทคัดย่อ: The powers of the low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) components of heart rate variability (HRV) have become the de facto standard metrics in the assessment of the stress response, and the related activities of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). However, the widely adopted physiological interpretations of the LF and HF components in SNS /PNS balance are now questioned, which puts under serious scrutiny stress assessments which employ the LF and HF components. To avoid these controversies, we here introduce the novel Classification Angle (ClassA) framework, which yields a family of metrics which quantify cardiac dynamics in three-dimensions. This is achieved using a finite-difference plot of HRV, which displays successive rates of change of HRV, and is demonstrated to provide sufficient degrees of freedom to determine cardiac deceleration and/or acceleration. The robustness and accuracy of the novel ClassA framework is verified using HRV signals from ten males, recorded during standardized stress tests, consisting of rest, mental arithmetic, meditation, exercise and further meditation. Comparative statistical testing demonstrates that unlike the existing LF-HF metrics, the ClassA metrics are capable of distinguishing both the physical and mental stress epochs from the epochs of no stress, with statistical significance (Bonferroni corrected p-value ≤ 0.025); HF was able to distinguish physical stress from no stress, but was not able to identify mental stress. The ClassA results also indicated that at moderate levels of stress, the extent of parasympathetic withdrawal was greater than the extent of sympathetic activation. Finally, the analyses and the experimental results provide conclusive evidence that the proposed nonlinear approach to quantify cardiac activity from HRV resolves three critical obstacles to current HRV stress assessments: (i) it is not based on controversial assumptions of balance between the LF and HF powers; (ii) its temporal resolution when estimating parasympathetic dominance is as little as 10 s of HRV data, while only 60 s to estimate sympathetic dominance; (iii) unlike LF and HF analyses, the ClassA framework does not require the prohibitive assumption of signal stationarity. The ClassA framework is unique in offering HRV based stress analysis in three-dimensions. © 2019 Frontiers Media S.A. All Rights Reserved.
URI: https://ir.swu.ac.th/jspui/handle/123456789/12666
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068385768&doi=10.3389%2ffphys.2019.00505&partnerID=40&md5=228074a28724102b31fab05b5850a3fb
ISSN: 1664042X
Appears in Collections:Scopus 1983-2021

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