Publication: Prediction of massive transfusion in trauma patients in the surgical intensive care units (THAI-SICU study)
0
0
Issued Date
2019
Resource Type
File Type
application/pdf
ISSN
10081275
Other identifier(s)
2-s2.0-85067517138
Rights Holder(s)
Scopus
Bibliographic Citation
Chinese Journal of Traumatology - English Edition. Vol 22, No.4 (2019), p.219-222
Suggested Citation
Akaraborworn O., Chaiwat O., Chatmongkolchart S., Kitsiripant C., Chittawatanarat K., Morakul S., Thawitsri T., Wacharasint P., Poopipatpab S., Chau-In W., Kusumaphanyo C. Prediction of massive transfusion in trauma patients in the surgical intensive care units (THAI-SICU study). Chinese Journal of Traumatology - English Edition. Vol 22, No.4 (2019), p.219-222. doi:10.1016/j.cjtee.2019.04.004 Retrieved from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14740/5193
Abstract
Purpose: After damage control surgery, trauma patients are transferred to intensive care units to restore the physiology. During this period, massive transfusion might be required for ongoing bleeding and coagulopathy. This research aimed to identify predictors of massive blood transfusion in the surgical intensive care units (SICUs). Methods: This is an analysis of the THAI-SICU study which was a prospective cohort that was done in the 9-university-based SICUs in Thailand. The study included only patients admitted due to trauma mechanisms. Massive transfusion was defined as received ≥10 units of packed red blood cells on the first day of admission. Patient characteristics and physiologic data were analyzed to identify the potential factors. A multivariable regression was then performed to identify the significant model. Results: Three hundred and seventy patients were enrolled. Sixteen patients (5%) received massive transfusion in the SICUs. The factors that significantly predicted massive transfusion were an initial sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) ≥9 (risk difference (RD) 0.13, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.03–0.22, p = 0.01); intra-operative blood loss ≥ 4900 mL (RD 0.33, 95% CI: 0.04–0.62, p = 0.02) and intra-operative blood transfusion ≥ 10 units (RD 0.45, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.84, p = 0.02). The probability to have massive transfusion was 0.976 in patients who had these 3 factors. Conclusion: Massive blood transfusion in the SICUs occurred in 5%. An initial SOFA ≥9, intra-operative blood loss ≥4900 mL, and intra-operative blood transfusion ≥10 units were the significant factors to predict massive transfusion in the SICUs. © 2019 Chinese Medical Association
Subject(s)
Acute kidney failure
Adult
Article
Blood transfusion
Clinical outcome
Controlled study
Erythrocyte transfusion
Female
Human
Major clinical study
Male
Mortality
Observational study
Operative blood loss
Prospective study
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score
Surgical intensive care unit
Aged
Forecasting
Injury
Intensive care
Intensive care unit
Middle aged
Peroperative care
Thailand
Adult
Aged
Blood Loss, Surgical
Blood Transfusion
Critical Care
Female
Forecasting
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Intraoperative Care
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Thailand
Wounds and Injuries
Adult
Article
Blood transfusion
Clinical outcome
Controlled study
Erythrocyte transfusion
Female
Human
Major clinical study
Male
Mortality
Observational study
Operative blood loss
Prospective study
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score
Surgical intensive care unit
Aged
Forecasting
Injury
Intensive care
Intensive care unit
Middle aged
Peroperative care
Thailand
Adult
Aged
Blood Loss, Surgical
Blood Transfusion
Critical Care
Female
Forecasting
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Intraoperative Care
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Thailand
Wounds and Injuries