Publication: Rhamnolipid-Enriched PA3 Fraction from Pseudomonas aeruginosa SWUC02 Primes Chili Plant Defense Against Anthracnose
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Issued Date
2024-12-01
Resource Type
ISSN
16616596
eISSN
14220067
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85211948769
Pubmed ID
39684305
Journal Title
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume
25
Issue
23
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol.25 No.23 (2024)
Suggested Citation
Sudyoung N., Samosorn S., Dolsophon K., Nantavisai K., Pringsulaka O., Sirikantaramas S., Oikawa A., Sarawaneeyaruk S. Rhamnolipid-Enriched PA3 Fraction from Pseudomonas aeruginosa SWUC02 Primes Chili Plant Defense Against Anthracnose. International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol.25 No.23 (2024). doi:10.3390/ijms252312593 Retrieved from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14740/20837
Corresponding Author(s)
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Chili anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum truncatum, causes significant yield loss in chili production. In this study, we investigated the elicitor properties of a rhamnolipid (RL)-enriched PA3 fraction derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa SWUC02 in inducing systemic resistance in yellow chili seedlings and antifungal activity against C. truncatum CFPL01 (Col). Fractionation of the ethyl acetate extract yielded 12 fractions, with PA3 demonstrating the most effective disease suppression, reducing the disease severity index to 4 ± 7.35% at 7 days post-inoculation compared with Col inoculation alone (83 ± 23.57%). PA3 also exhibited direct antifungal activity, inhibiting Col mycelial growth by 41 ± 0.96% at 200 µg/mL. Subfractionation revealed PA3 as a mixture of mono- and di-RLs, confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry data. Additionally, PA3 enhanced seed germination and promoted plant growth without causing phytotoxicity. Transcriptomics revealed that PA3 pre-treatment prior to Col infection primed the defense response, upregulating defense-related genes involved in the phenylpropanoid, flavonoid, and jasmonic acid biosynthesis pathways, as well as those associated with cell wall reinforcement. Our findings highlight the potential of RL-enriched PA3 as both an antifungal agent and a plant defense elicitor, with transcriptome data providing new insights into defense priming and resistance pathways in chili, offering an eco-friendly solution for sustainable anthracnose management.