Development of Portable Electronics Incentive Spirometer for Patients Recovering from COVID-19 for Nakhon Nayok and Sa Kaeo Province Community

Abstract

After the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increasing demand for simple respiratory rehabilitation tools to assist patients in their recovery process. Among these tools, incentive spirometry is important in helping lung function and preventing complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis. Nevertheless, traditional spirometers are often bulky and confined to hospitals. These spirometers are not practical for home use which reduces patient safety and access to treatment. The development of a portable electronic incentive spirometer is specifically designed for patients recovering from COVID-19 in Thailand. This device contains small sensors, special microcontrollers, and a user interface with real-time measurements of inspiratory volume. It provides appropriate breathing techniques to Nakhon Nayok and Sa Kaeo patients. The spirometer has a wireless connection from the device to the main operator, allowing healthcare workers to monitor remotely and assist in telemedicine operations. With design refinements and volunteer user feedback, this portable electronic spirometer proposes an accessible and efficient solution for respirational rehabilitation in the post-COVID-19 era. Furthermore, the device can support patient engagement and improve clinical outcomes.