Da Fonseca C.M., Saenpholphat V., Zhang P. The γ-spectrum of a graph. Ars Combinatoria. Vol 101, No. (2011), p.109-127. Retrieved from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14740/7286
Let G be a graph of order n and size m. A γ-labeling of G is a one-to-one function f : V(G) → {0,1,2,..., m} that induces a labeling f′ : E(G) → {1,2,..., m} of the edges of G defined by f′(e) = |f(u) -f(v)| for each edge e = uv of G. The value of a γ-labeling f is defined as val(f)= Σ f′(e). eεE(G) The γ-spectrum of a graph G is defined as spec(G) = {val(f) : f is a γ-labeling of G}. The γ-spectra of paths, cycles, and complete graphs are determined.