Publication: Productivity and quality of volatile oil extracted from Mentha spicata and M. arvensis var. piperascens grown by a hydroponic system using the deep flow technique
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Issued Date
2010
Resource Type
File Type
application/pdf
ISSN
13403443
Other identifier(s)
2-s2.0-77949486485
Rights Holder(s)
Scopus
Bibliographic Citation
Journal of Natural Medicines. Vol 64, No.1 (2010), p.31-35
Suggested Citation
Vimolmangkang S., Sitthithaworn W., Vannavanich D., Keattikunpairoj S., Chittasupho C. Productivity and quality of volatile oil extracted from Mentha spicata and M. arvensis var. piperascens grown by a hydroponic system using the deep flow technique. Journal of Natural Medicines. Vol 64, No.1 (2010), p.31-35. doi:10.1007/s11418-009-0361-5 Retrieved from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14740/7645
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) and Japanese mint (M. arvensis L. var. piperascens Malinv.) cultivated in either soil or nutrient solution using the deep flow technique (DFT). The differences were measured in terms of harvest period (full bloom period) and quantity and chemical components of volatile oils. The spearmint and Japanese mint were cultivated in four different nutrient formulas: plant standard nutrient, plant standard nutrient with an amino acid mixture, plant standard nutrient with a sulphur compound, and a combination of plant standard nutrient with an amino acid mixture and a sulphur compound. We observed that cultivation of spearmint and Japanese mint in nutrient solution using DFT is an effective method to provide high production of volatile oil, since it results in an earlier harvest period and higher quantity of volatile oil. We determined that for spearmint an amino acid mixture is an appropriate nutrient supplement to enhance production of volatile oil with optimum carvone content. Finally, we observed high menthol content in Japanese mint grown in all four nutrient formulas; however, supplementation with a combination of sulphurfertilisation and amino acid mixture yields the highest quantity of volatile oil. © The Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy and Springer 2009.
Subject(s)
Carvone
Essential oil
Mentha spicata extract
Peppermint oil
Article
Chemical analysis
Deep flow technique
Extraction
Gas chromatography
Harvesting
Hydroponics
Intermethod comparison
Mass spectrometry
Mentha
Mentha spicata
Nonhuman
Nutrient
Plant growth
Soil
Thin layer chromatography
Amino Acids
Fertilizers
Hydroponics
Mentha
Mentha spicata
Menthol
Oils, Volatile
Species Specificity
Sulfur Compounds
Essential oil
Mentha spicata extract
Peppermint oil
Article
Chemical analysis
Deep flow technique
Extraction
Gas chromatography
Harvesting
Hydroponics
Intermethod comparison
Mass spectrometry
Mentha
Mentha spicata
Nonhuman
Nutrient
Plant growth
Soil
Thin layer chromatography
Amino Acids
Fertilizers
Hydroponics
Mentha
Mentha spicata
Menthol
Oils, Volatile
Species Specificity
Sulfur Compounds
