Publication: Neuropeptide y in the adult and fetal human pineal gland
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0
Issued Date
2014
Resource Type
File Type
application/pdf
ISSN
23146133
Other identifier(s)
2-s2.0-84897487309
Rights Holder(s)
Scopus
Bibliographic Citation
BioMed Research International. Vol 2014, (2014)
Suggested Citation
Møller M., Phansuwan-Pujito P., Badiu C. Neuropeptide y in the adult and fetal human pineal gland. BioMed Research International. Vol 2014, (2014). doi:10.1155/2014/868567 Retrieved from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14740/6455
Author(s)
Abstract
Neuropeptide Y was isolated from the porcine brain in 1982 and shown to be colocalized with noradrenaline in sympathetic nerve terminals. The peptide has been demonstrated to be present in sympathetic nerve fibers innervating the pineal gland in many mammalian species. In this investigation, we show by use of immunohistochemistry that neuropeptide Y is present in nerve fibers of the adult human pineal gland. The fibers are classical neuropeptidergic fibers endowed with large boutons en passage and primarily located in a perifollicular position with some fibers entering the pineal parenchyma inside the follicle. The distance from the immunoreactive terminals to the pinealocytes indicates a modulatory function of neuropeptide Y for pineal physiology. Some of the immunoreactive fibers might originate from neurons located in the brain and be a part of the central innervation of the pineal gland. In a series of human fetuses, neuropeptide Y-containing nerve fibers was present and could be detected as early as in the pineal of four- to five-month-old fetuses. This early innervation of the human pineal is different from most rodents, where the innervation starts postnatally. © 2014 Morten Møller et al.
Subject(s)
Neuropeptide Y
Neuropeptide Y
Adult
Aged
Article
Child
Controlled study
Fetus
Human
Human tissue
Immunohistochemistry
Nerve fiber
Neurophysiology
Parasympathetic innervation
Pineal body
Pinealocyte
Very elderly
Adolescent
Animal
Cytology
Embryology
Female
Male
Metabolism
Middle aged
Pineal body
Rodent
Species difference
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Child
Female
Fetus
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nerve Fibers
Neuropeptide Y
Pineal Gland
Rodentia
Species Specificity
Neuropeptide Y
Adult
Aged
Article
Child
Controlled study
Fetus
Human
Human tissue
Immunohistochemistry
Nerve fiber
Neurophysiology
Parasympathetic innervation
Pineal body
Pinealocyte
Very elderly
Adolescent
Animal
Cytology
Embryology
Female
Male
Metabolism
Middle aged
Pineal body
Rodent
Species difference
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Child
Female
Fetus
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nerve Fibers
Neuropeptide Y
Pineal Gland
Rodentia
Species Specificity
