Publication: Effect of Immediate Postpartum Skin-to-Skin Contact Between Mothers and Newborns on Episiotomy Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Issued Date
2023
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application/pdf
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Scopus
Bibliographic Citation
Journal of Health Science and Medical Research. Vol 41, No.6 (2023)
Suggested Citation
Taechavichitpisal C., Rodpenpear N. Effect of Immediate Postpartum Skin-to-Skin Contact Between Mothers and Newborns on Episiotomy Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Health Science and Medical Research. Vol 41, No.6 (2023). doi:10.31584/jhsmr.2023978 Retrieved from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14740/12686
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Abstract
Objective: To determine the effect of immediate skin-to-skin contact (SSC) between mothers and their newborns on episiotomy pain. Material and Methods: This randomized controlled trial enrolled 60 participants who underwent vaginal delivery. The participants were divided into two groups: an immediate SSC group and a no SSC group (n=30 for each group). SSC was initiated within 10 minutes after birth with a contact duration of at least 30 minutes. Episiotomy pain severity was evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS) at one hour after birth in both groups. The pain scores were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the optimum contact time for reducing episiotomy wound pain was evaluated by a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results: The median VAS of episiotomy pain at one hour after delivery in the SSC group was statistically significantly lower than the no SSC group (1.9 (0.8-3.1) vs. 3.4 (2-5.2) cm, p-value<0.001). The contact time for optimal pain reduction was at least 30 minutes of SSC. Conclusion: Immediate SSC contact between a mother and her neonate after delivery can effectively reduce episiotomy pain. © 2023 JHSMR. Hosted by Prince of Songkla University. All rights reserved.